I was recently asked to show support for Sabbath observance from the New/Renewed Covenant writings… so here goes.
Colossians 2:13-17, “And you, though you were dead through your trespasses (a) and the uncircumcision of your flesh, He has made you alive together with him. Having forgiven us all of our trespasses (a), He has blotted out the bond written in ordinances (b) that was against us, and held against us. He has taken it (b) out that way, nailing it to the cross. (c) Having disarmed the rulers and authorities, He has made a public example of them, having triumphed over them through it. (d) Therefore let no man judge you by what you eat or drink, or for celebrating a feast day or a new moon or a Sabbath day. These things are a shadow of the things to come (e), but the main objective is the Messiah. (f)”
(a) Torah violations according to Aramaic manuscrips, “lack of law” according to Greek.
(b) Not referring to the Torah itself, but to the judgement of sin that was against us.
(c) Upon the shedding of Yahshua’s blood, the sins were forgiven, and lost Ephraim could be united once again in the covenant relationship with Yahweh.
(d) Since He has disposessed the our spiritual bondage which at one point chained us in darkness, He has now through His death triumphed over them.
(e) If they are a shadow of things to come, then does not a shadow always represent the same thing, but in greater detail? For instance, if the shadow of a man goes before him, it is known of his shadow that he is a man, and not something else. In the same way, the Torah casts a shadow, giving us guidelines for eating, drinking, holy days, and the Sabbath: when the shadow is gone, and the full realization comes, it still bears the same shape as the shadow! By this I mean that we still have Torah, Kosher eating, Sabbath observance, etc. even within the New/Renewed Covenant under the leadership of the Messiah.
(f) Aramaic Peshitta, according to Lamsa.
Christianity teaches that these verses have released us from the Torah of our Father Yahweh, and emphasizes the understanding of these final sentences, “let no man judge you… regarding eating, drinking, Sabbath, etc.” to mean that you can pick your own Sabbath day and eat what you want (hence the Catholic church arbitrarily chose Sunday to cater to pagans). What Paul was really trying to get accross, if I may paraphrase, was, “Let no man judge you from what Yahweh has already established.” Let me backtrack a couple of steps to guide you through my logic…
Genesis 1:14, “God said, ‘Let there be lights in the firmament of heaven to divide the day from the night, and let them be for signs, for seasons, for days, and for years.’ “
The Hebrew here for seasons is “moedim”, or appointed times. The lights in the sky were given to determine Yahweh’s appointed times.
Genesis 2:2-3, “On the sixth day God finished His work which He had made, and on the seventh day He rested from all His work which He had made. God blessed the seventh day, and declared it holy, because in it He rested from all His work which He had created.”
This is the first written record that Yahweh established the Sabbath- an appointed time- as revealed by the lights in the sky (hence, being able to determine the seventh day). Now here in the 10 Commandments the Sabbath observance was fully revealed and recorded.
Exodus 20:8-11, “Remember the Sabbath day, and keep it holy. Six days you will labor, and do all your work, but the seventh day is a Sabbath unto Yahweh your God, and in it you will not do any work, neither you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your man-servant, nor your maid-servant, nor your cattle, nor the stranger that is within your gates. For in six days Yahweh made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and He rested on the seventh day. Therefore Yahweh blessed the Sabbath day, and made it holy.”
Moving on… I examined Isaiah the prophet to see how this fits in with the “New Testament” writings…
Isaiah 56:1-7, “This says Yahweh, ‘Keep justice, and do righteousness; for my salvation (a) is almost here, and is my righteousness to be revealed.’ Blessed is the man who does this, and the son of man that holds strong to it; he that keeps the Sabbath, and does not profane it, and keeps his hand from doing any evil. Let not the foreigner, once He has joined himself to Yahweh, say ‘Yahweh will surely separate me from his people.’ Neither let the eunuch say, ‘Behold, I am a dry tree.’ For this says Yahweh, ‘To the eunuchs that keep My Sabbaths, (b) and choose the things that please Me, and hold strong to My covenant: to them I will give in My house and within My walls a memorial and a name better than of sons and of daughters; I will give them an everlasting name (c) that will not be cut off.’ He also says to the foreigners that join themselves to Yahweh, to minister to Him, and to love the name of Yahweh, to be His servants, ‘Every one who keepeth the Sabbath and does not profane it, and holds strong My covenant (b), I will bring them to My holy mountain, and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted upon my altar, for My house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples.”
(a) Yahshua
(b) Many Christians teach that this prophecy is saying that ‘gentiles’ will be ‘grafted in’ to Yahweh’s eternal kingdom. What they miss is that this prophecy also clearly says that to receive the promise of Yahweh’s salvation (Yahshua), and to dwell in His eternal house, these eunichs and foreigners must submit to honoring the Sabbath.
(c) Israel, heir to the everlasting covenant made with Isaac in Genesis 17:19.
Sabbath is an eternal covenant that was given since the beginning. Yahweh is eternal, unchanging in all His ways, and nothing He establishes can ever be undone (Isaiah 40:8). There is no way that Colossians 2:13-17 can change that. Rather, Paul upholds the Sabbath, admonishing us to not let go of the covenantal pact between Yahweh and man.
In a nutshell: here’s the NT verse supporting Sabbath.